Car Specs Defined in Roanoke, VA

Understanding Vehicle Specs and Terms

Like most industries, the car world has its own dictionary of terms and phrases. Unfortunately, unfamiliar words can be a little daunting for car shoppers. From horsepower and torque to displacement and drivetrain, it's easy to feel lost in the jargon. However, understanding these terms is crucial to making an informed decision about your next vehicle purchase. Let's simplify the world of vehicle specs for you, so you can shop with confidence.

Horsepower (HP): A measure of the power an engine produces. Essentially, the higher the horsepower, the more powerful the vehicle.

Torque (lb-ft): The twisting force an engine generates. It's what you feel pushing you back into your seat when you accelerate.

Displacement (L or cc): Refers to the size of an engine's cylinders and represents the volume where the magic of combustion happens. It's usually measured in liters (L) or cubic centimeters (cc). A bigger displacement generally means a more powerful engine, but it can also mean that the vehicle has less fuel efficiency.

Drivetrain: The system that sends power to the wheels. Common types include Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD), and Four-Wheel Drive (4WD). This decides which wheels get power. For instance, FWD means only the front wheels are powered, which is common in many passenger cars. Rear-wheel drive is more common in performance vehicles providing a more agile and thrilling handling experience. AWD or 4WD is more common in SUVs and trucks. AWD is great for people who live in areas that commonly experience icy road conditions.

MPG (Miles Per Gallon): A measure of how fuel-efficient a vehicle is. The higher the MPG, the further a car can travel on a single gallon of gas. If you're looking to save at the pump, look for a car with a higher MPG.

Transmission: The system that shifts the gears of the car. The main types are Manual (MT or stick shift), Automatic (AT), and Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). The transmission is what changes the gears for you (AT & CVT) or allows you to do it yourself (MT).

Curb Weight: The weight of a vehicle without any passengers or cargo but with all fluids topped up.

Payload: The maximum weight a vehicle can carry, including passengers and cargo. If you plan to haul heavy loads, you'll want to check this number to ensure you don't exceed it.

Traction Control: A safety feature that prevents wheel spin during acceleration by adjusting engine power or applying brake force to specific wheels. It helps your car stay steady and not skid when you accelerate, especially on slippery roads.

Infotainment System: The multimedia system in a vehicle that usually integrates audio, navigation, and connectivity features.

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): A safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control. This system keeps your wheels from skidding when you brake, so you can steer safely.

Differential: A mechanical component that splits the engine's torque two ways, allowing each output to spin at a different speed. This helps the left and right wheels turn at different speeds, which is especially useful during turns.

Turbocharger: A device that forces more air into the combustion chamber of an engine, allowing the engine to burn more fuel and thus produce more power. It's like giving your engine a shot of adrenaline to boost its power.

Adaptive Cruise Control: An advanced form of cruise control that adjusts the vehicle's speed to maintain a safe distance from vehicles ahead. It has all the benefits of regular cruise control but with the added benefit of slowing down if the car ahead slows down without you doing anything.

Wheelbase: The distance between the center of the front and rear wheels of a vehicle. A longer wheelbase often means a smoother ride and more interior space, but it can also mean the car is less agile.

Legroom: The amount of space provided in a vehicle's interior for passengers' legs, typically measured in the front and rear seats. It tells you how much space you or your passengers have to stretch out your legs. More legroom means a more comfortable ride, especially on long trips.

Turning Radius: The smallest circular turn a vehicle can make without reversing. It's often used to understand how easily a vehicle can maneuver in tight spaces. A smaller turning radius means your car can handle tighter turns more easily, which is especially handy in cities or crowded parking lots.

Headroom: The vertical space in a vehicle's interior between the seat (usually the driver's or front passenger's) and the roof. It gives an idea of how spacious and comfortable the cabin might feel.

Cargo Volume: The space that is available for carrying cargo, usually measured in cubic feet or liters. It provides a clear idea of how much luggage, groceries, or other items can fit in a vehicle.

Shop the Selection at Berglund CDJR

Ready to put your new automotive knowledge to work? Visit us at Berglund CDJR in Roanoke, VA, when you're ready to pick your new car. Our team is eager to help you find the perfect match.